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Building History |
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The parish church of the Holy and Undivided
Trinity, Ossett, is situated on a plateau, some 300ft above
sea level, amid 5½ acres of land. The spire on top of
the central tower rises to a height of 226ft - one of the tallest
in Yorkshire.
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The
town has been served by a church of its own since at least 1409.
The previous structure, built in 1806 and demolished sixty years
later, stood in the market place. Formerly located in the ancient
parish of Dewsbury, Ossett was declared a separate parochial district
in 1858. |
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In 1862 Benjamin
Ingham, Her Majesty’s Consul in Sicily and a native of Ossett,
subscribed £1,000 towards the construction of a church more
suited to the needs of a rapidly industrialising community. Space
constraints necessitated a wholesale relocation: the new edifi
ce was to be erected alongside the graveyard laid out on the edge
of town in 1861. The architect in charge, William Henry Crossland
of Halifax, was a pupil of Sir George Gilbert Scott, whose Gothic
Revival infl uence is apparent throughout. On 30 June 1862, the
foundation stone was laid by the vicar, Reverend Thomas Lee, who
also placed the final stone on top of the steeple in May 1865.
Though initially estimated at £8,000, alterations and additions
to the original plans ensured that the final cost of construction
amounted to at least £16,000. Such was the scale of the
project that, during the consecration service of 14 July 1865,
the Bishop of Ripon made reference to ‘this miniature cathedral’
(Ossett stood in the Diocese of Ripon from 1836 until the Diocese
of Wakefield was created in 1888). |
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The
Church Built from Yorkshire stone, the church takes the form of
a Roman cross measuring 145ft in length and 56ft in width internally,
with transepts 11ft in depth. ‘The style of architecture
is English Gothic, of the early second pointed or geometrical
period’, intoned The Ossett Observer during the week of
consecration. The height of the nave from fl oor to roof ridge
is 67ft. The nave arcade shafts are of alternate red and blue
polished Aberdeen granite surmounted by richly carved capitals.
Seating was provided for 1,000. ‘The whole interior, wherever
the eye is turned, presents something to admire’, enthused
The Wakefi eld Express. |
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Stained glass
features in all the windows except those of the nave clerestory.
Messrs O’Connor of London, leading 19th-century exponents
of the art, were responsible for both the East Window (gifted
by Benjamin Ingham of Palermo) and the West Window (funded by
the Whitaker family of Ossett). The former portrays the crucifi
xion and the descent from the cross whilst the latter illustrates
events subsequent to the Resurrection. Messrs Clayton and Bell
produced the north transept window depicting the Annunciation
to the Shepherds, along with those at the western ends of the
two nave aisles. The great south transept window contains scenes
from the life of the Virgin Mary, whilst the nave aisle windows
detail events from both the Old Testament (south aisle) and the
New Testament (north aisle). The octagonal pulpit adorned with
images of the four Evangelists and St Paul, the carved reredos
depicting the Last Supper, and the circular font bearing the emblems
of the Gospel writers were crafted in Caen stone. |
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Among
the relics retrieved from previous structures are the Royal Arms
mounted above the west porch, the font of 1713 located in front
of the pulpit and the commemorative stone removed from the 1806
church tower and now preserved in the south porch. |
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The
north transept houses the organ. Built by Isaac Abbott of Leeds
in 1886 and rebuilt by Abbott and Smith in 1927 it was partially
restored in 2000/01. The central tower originally housed eight
bells gifted by Benjamin Ingham and Mrs Joshua Whitaker and cast,
at a cost of £800, by John Taylor and Company of Loughborough
in 1864. Received with great ceremony at Flushdyke railway station
in June 1865, the bells proceeded to their new home via The Cooper’s
Arms and The George Inn, at which establishments the accompanying
bandsmen met with favourable treatment in the matter of liquid
refreshment. These same bells were recast by their founders in
1934 and rededicated as part of a new ten bell peal. A four-faced
clock, funded by public subscription, was installed in the tower
in 1866. |
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In
1989, at a cost of £120,000, the Centre was built in the
grounds. In 1996 the church buildingwas awarded a Grade II listing.
Elevated to Grade II* in 1998 which now puts it among the top
6% of listed buildings nationwide. |
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In
2001 English Heritage granted £190,000 towards the renewal
of two-thirds of the roof slates. Thanks to this and associated
improvements, the building was removed from the English Heritage
‘at risk’ register in 2003. Since then all of the
roofs have been replaced, along with all the ceilings. Repairs
to the windows and walls have taken place and later in 2008 it
is planned to install underfloor heating and reorder the inside
so that the building can be used every day of the week and better
serve both the local and regional community. |
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